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Design Thinking

Writer's picture: Shah GarciaShah Garcia

Updated: Mar 27, 2023

Design thinking involves five stages being discovery: how to approach a problem, interpretation: how to apply learning, ideation: what do I have to create, experimentation: how to build the design, evolution: how to make something better. Creativity is the foundation of design thinking as it, promotes students to be delve into their work whereby they are enacting and developing rather than receiving information from slides or readings (Van Haren, 2010).


Sketch-UP is a 3D modeling software, this technology would be suitable at a primary and secondary level as student as it promotes students to be creative and problem solve designs.


An example of this tool being used in school at a secondary level would be through a woodwork class. Whereby, students are tasked to create cars to race each other that are propelled with C02 cartridges, designed on Sketch-Up.



CO2 propelled car design by Shah Garcia



Creativity is fostered through design thinking whereby students, can have multiple starting points and structures of engagement to engage students to make them feel more comfortable (Van Haren, 2010). Moreover, Wright (2018) makes note that creativity is producing a variety of “solutions, ideas and options” (p.9). In relation to wood-work class students should be offered multiple examples of how to create their cars and be shown examples of aesthetics also shown through real life examples such as Formula 1 cars, drag racing cars and sports cars. Design thinking can also foster a “creative process” where students learn how be innovative (Koehler & Mishra, p.96, 2005). In the case of the woodwork class students should be encouraged to create their own original design whilst incorporating aspects of real-life racing cars.



Limitations


limitations of Sketch-Up is that it is a tool that does not inform the user, meaning it does not instruct what tools would be best suited towards creating specific designs it has to be created from scratch. Moreover, the shareability of the design is apparent in the form of drop-sharing saved files to each other but not more than one person can be logged onto the application therefore students in groups will have to use one computer at a time to design their product.



References


Wright A, G & Jones D, M. (2018). innovation in the elementary classroom. The Technology Teacher, 77(5), 8–13.


Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2005). Teachers Learning Technology by Design. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 21(3), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/10402454.2005.10784518


Van Haren, R. (2010). Engaging learner diversity through Learning by Design. E-Learning (Oxford, England), 7(3), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.2304/elea.2010.7.3.258

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Ayah Sawan
Ayah Sawan
Apr 10, 2023
Rated 4 out of 5 stars.

Hello Shah, you have provided an excellent definition of design thinking and you have provided a great explanation of how it fosters student creativity. I appreciate the excellent use of references to back up your statements regarding design thinking as I believe it strengthens your blogs validity for teachers.


SketchUp can definitely be used for woodwork class however I would have appreciated to see how primary school teachers can use the tool for students in classes such as maths, English, science etc. Also, although your blog design is appealing and includes an image of your SketchUp design, I would have liked to see some media explaining how to use the tool as this would be useful for teachers. Overall, fantastic…


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Guest
Apr 10, 2023

Hi Shah. Thanks for your blog.

I have found very interesting all these didactic approaches that you write about around Design Thinking. I agree with the limitations you point out; until I read your blog, I hadn't realized the limitation that not being able to work in a team could mean. However, there is a media where people share their designs on SketchUp that may help beginners using the program.


I agree with using Sketchup for constructing classes like woodwork. However, it could be great if the teacher could connect it with the content in other classes, such as math, history, science, social studies, or any other. With a 3D printer, I think using Sketcup could be great for designing…


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